niedziela, 17 stycznia 2010

Stirrups lithotomy

Stirrups lithotomy help:
Enlarged, reduced to abduct and adduct easily and quickly with an ergonomic handle settings. Press and rotate the handle allows for easy horizontal and vertical settings. Railway terminals and Softcare launch pads pads are a part of the stapes. Wide range of movements is the ultimate surgical site exposure. Stirrups lithotomy: the position of the bracket allows in any position between -35 ° low lithotomy position up to 90 ° lithotomy position. Adduction range of up to -9 ° range of abduction and 25 °. Customize your shoe with the fin extending help to reduce the pressure in the popliteal fossa and peroneous. Features heavy weight of 600 pounds *, somewhat larger boat, and two years warranty. * Designed to assist the patient's feet and weighing up to 600 kg. No assembly required. Transport dolly, patient restraint straps and belts are optional and sold separately Nissen.



Reverse Vasectomy Success Rate

Reverse vasectomy success rate

Rate of succes for reverse vasectomy info.

Vasectomy reversal surgery, there are two outcome measures of success: the throughput rate, or the return of moving sperm in the ejaculate after vasectomy reversal and pregnancy rates. Patency rate is really a measure of the surgical decision-making and technical skills in the vasectomy reversal and must be carefully considered when evaluating the quality of a surgeon. Remarkably, moving show vasovasostomy 95% of men with sperm in the ejaculate within 1 year after vasectomy reversal. It is interesting that almost 80% of these men were moving achieved within 3 months after vasectomy reversal. Epididymovasostomy case is different. First, fewer men will eventually be reached, mobile sperm and time to move sperm to epididymovasostomy takes longer than for vasovasostomy. This probably reflects the natural regeneration of biology to long-term disability after vasectomy reversal to relieve.


Vasectomy reverse itself

Reverse vasectomy options

What are the reverse vasectomy options?

General or regional anesthesia is often used because as a reverse vasectomy option it provides the least interruption of patient movement microsurgery. Local anesthesia may be used with or without sedation. This procedure is usually performed in order to come "and" go-basis. Actual operating hours can be in the range of 1-4 hours, depending on the complexity of anatomy, skill surgeon performed the procedure and method. After anesthesia and scrotum washed with soap and water, is exposed to the vas deferens through a small 1-2 cm long incision in the upper part of the scrotum on each side. Vas deferens is sharply reduced by half, both above and below the vasectomy site. Special bipolar microcautery is used to control bleeding in court. One end of the vas deferens, called dominated abdominal end and flushed with saline to ensure that it is not locked, because prices of the scrotum into the prostate (saline vasogram). When the suspects blocked the vasectomy site, it must be treated, even if the sperm to return to the ejaculate after surgery. Testicular end of vas deferens is then compressed and checked for liquids.

Reverse Vasectomy

Vasectomy reverse itself

Vasectomy reverse itself.

Vasectomy reverse itself is a common method of contraception worldwide an estimated 40-60 million people with the process and 5-10% of couples choosing a contraceptive method . In the U.S., about 5% of men, the vasectomy change their minds and have a turnover after vasectomy . The most common reason for cancellation is a new marriage and a desire for more children. The other men in long-term relationship changed her mind and would like more children. Occasionally, there are unfortunate people who lost their children and want to have more children. Finally, the vasectomy resolution are also performed to relieve post, vasectomy pain syndrome.

Reversed vasectomy

Reverse Vasectomy is a surgical procedure that the male genital tract connects vasectomy after the interruption. Both processes are possible at the time of vasectomy reversal:) vasovasostomy (vas deferens, the vas deferens Connectivity) epididymovasostomy (epididymis and vas deferens connection. Although vasectomy has been traditionally regarded as "permanent" form of contraception, has made progress in microsurgery in recent decades to improve the success of vasectomy reversal procedure. Technological advances in vasectomy reversal mirror in micro-surgery in the last 100 years. As a discipline that has been carried out for the first time micro-surgery in Sweden Carl Nylen middle ear surgery in 1910 [1], but the fastest growing disciplines in the 20th Century, its success has stimulated microvascular reconstruction in the war wounded soldiers. The first microsurgical vasectomy reversal was performed by Earl Owen in 1971.

Ablation Recovery

czwartek, 14 stycznia 2010

Basidiomycota reproduction

Basidiomycota reproduce sexually by the creation of specialized club-shaped cells called Basidium end, which usually results in extra meiospores (usually four).
These specialized spores called basidiospores. However, some have Basidiomycota reproduce asexually, and may or may not also sexually reproduce. Asexual reproduction Basidiomycota (see below) can be members of this tribe to recognize obvious similarities with other reproduction processes. The creation of special anatomical feature (Terminal connection - see below), a part of the cell wall, and ultimately molecular phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences.

See Basidiomycota life cycle.

Basidiomycota life cycle.

In contrast to higher animals and plants that are easily recognizable male and female colleagues, Basidiomycota life cycles(except Rust (Pucciniales)) tend to each other are different, it is compatible haploids mycelium, which consists generally of filamentous hyphae. Catch Typically haploid mycelia Basidiomycota plasmogamy compatible kernel and then migrate into each other's mycelia and a pair of vibrant core. Karyogamy delay, so that a compatible dikaryon nuclei remain in pairs, called. Hyphae are then told that dikaryotic.

Conversely, when haploid mycelia monokaryons enter life cycle. Often dikaryotic mycelium is more powerful than individual monokaryotic mycelia, and go over the substrate, in which to grow further in basidiomycota life cycle. Dikaryons may durable, lasting years, decades or centuries. Monokaryons neither men nor women. Either bipolar (unifactorial) or tetrapolar (bifactorial) mating system. This leads to the fact that after meiosis, which haploid basidiospores and the resulting monokaryons have cores that are compatible with 50% (if bipolar) or 25% (if pole) basidiospores her sisters (and the resulting monokaryons) because we must distinguish mating genes which are taking part in basidiomycota life cycle, so they are compatible. However, there are many variants of these genes in the population, and that more than 90% are monokaryons mutually compatible. It is as if there is still more sex.

Basidiomycota reproduction

środa, 13 stycznia 2010

Rank Xerox

Rank Xerox was founded in 1956 as a joint venture between the Xerox Corporation in the United States and Britain Rank Organization, manufacture and sale of Xerox first in Europe and later in Africa and Asia. Another joint venture of Rank Xerox and Modi Group in India, formed Modi Xerox (now Xerox India) to establish and sell Xerox devices on the Indian subcontinent. The first joint venture 50% and 50% Rank Xerox organization, but changed after a few years 60:40. Later Xerox purchased an additional allotment of shares 80/20, and the end of 1990, the department completed so that the Rank Xerox Xerox officially. Rank Xerox was the first winner of the Quality Award in 1992. Rank Xerox was the first sponsor of Southampton Football Club 1980 to 1983. Rank Xerox was the first sponsor of Hull Kingston Rovers in 1983.


Xerox Network Systems

Xerox Network Systems

Xerox Network Services (XNS) is a protocol suite developed by Xerox Network Systems Architecture. It provided a general-purpose communication network, Internetwork Packet routing and delivery, including higher functions such as reliable power and RPC. XNS preceded and influenced the development of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) networking model. XNS was developed at Xerox PARC in the early 1980s, which had heavily on the older (and very influential) PARC Universal Packet (PUP) protocol suite for the end of 1970, some of the protocols in the XNS suite on a slightly modified version of the PUP in the apartment.

XNS a commercial descendant of research / development oriented PUP. Specification of the protocol suite was made available to the public. When in public, was canonical local XNS network protocol in 1980, copied to varying degrees, virtually all network operating systems in the 1990th It had little impact on TCP / IP, however. In the year 1980 was used 3Com XNS as adaptations to many other trading systems, which are more than XNS itself, including the Ungermann-Bass Net / One, Novell NetWare and Banyan VINES common.


Look here http://handitness.blogspot.com/2010/01/beginning-of-history-of-xerox-company.html for xerox company history.

poniedziałek, 11 stycznia 2010

Liver enzymes ast and alt

AST and ALT (aminotransferase), AST and ALT are known collectively as transaminases. Are associated with inflammation and / or damage to liver cells, a condition known as hepatocellular liver injury. Liver damage, usually by a leakage of ALT and AST into the bloodstream. Since AST is found in many other organs, with the exception of the liver, kidney, including muscle and heart, which show a high level of AST is not always (often) that liver. For example, that vigorous exercise also raise AST levels in the body. On the other hand, because ALT is mainly in the liver, high levels of ALT were almost always show that there is a problem with your liver. Recognize Despite what one can expect a high level of transaminases in the blood is not always how badly the liver is inflamed or damaged. This is a very important point to remember. Normal range for AST and ALT are by 0 to 40 IU / L and 0 to 45 U / l, respectively. (IU / L stands for international units per liter and is most commonly accepted way to measure these specific enzymes.) The reason is that these blood tests measure inflammation and liver damage in rare moment. For example, if the inflammation of the liver in the day, which was created in the blood, we say, if the patient consumed alcoholic beverages produced a few hours before blood transaminase levels are exceeded, much higher than if the alcohol was consumed. Replace other issues there are many other factors, in addition to liver damage, which could affect the values of AST and ALT. For example, men have transaminases higher than in women. A, African-American men have a higher AST with Caucasian men. Even the time of the day, blood sampling may influence the level of aminotransferase. People seem to higher levels of transaminases in the morning and afternoon to night have. Thus, a level not significantly during the fasting and non-ver-fasting. Finally, the level of transaminases may differ day to day. The ratio of ALT and AST may also provide useful information about the extent and causes of liver disease. Most liver diseases are characterized by a rise in ALT to more than the increase in AST.

Liver enzymes normal range

Background / Aims: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA was found HBsAg-negative patients with hepatitis C. We have the speed and explored the clinical significance of HBsAg-negative HBV coinfection in Austrian patients with chronic hepatitis C.

How liver enzymes normal range looks on hepatitis patients?


Methods: Sera (n = 82, group I) or liver tissue (n = 16, group II) of 98 HBsAg negative Austrian patients with chronic hepatitis C were HBV-DNA nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) study. For control purposes, sera were examined 15 patients with chronic HBV infection (HBsAg positive 8, 7 HBsAg negative, all positive HBV-PCR).

Results: HBV DNA was detected in 22% and 19% sera samples of liver tissue in patients with chronic hepatitis C, no significant difference in mean aminotransferase, HBV infection, inflammatory disease activity or the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with or without HBV DNA observed. Anti-HBc as only marker of past HBV infection was more common in patients with chronic hepatitis C compared to control individuals.

Negative HCV PCR was more frequent (p = 0.009) in patients with positive PCR in serum HBV. In examining the repeat serum HBV DNA were found positive results in the past, negative, but negative results so far achieved positive patients.

Pediatric liver transplant centers

List of pediatric liver transplant centers:

Children’s Hospital & Medical Center
Sand Point Way NE
Seattle, WA 98105-0371
(206) 526-2000
Pediatric Liver Transplantation

Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin
9000 W. Wisconsin Avenue
P. O Box 1997
Milwaukee, WI 53201-1997
(414) 266-2000
Pediatric Liver Transplantation

Primary Children’s Medical Center
100 North Medical Drive
Salt Lake City, UT 84113
(801) 588-2000

University Hospital
4502 Medical Drive
San Antonio, TX 78229
(210) 358-4000
Pediatric Liver Transplantation

Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh
3705 Fifth Avenue
Pittsburgh PA, 15213
(412) 692-5325
Pediatric Liver & Intestine Transplant

Baptist Medical Center of Oklahoma
3300 N.W. Expressway
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
(405) 949-3011
Nazih Zuhdi Transplantation Institute

Children’s Hospital Medical Center
3333 Burnet Avenue
Cincinnati, Ohio 45229
1-800-344-2462
Pediatric Liver Transplantation
Pediatric Liver Care Center

Duke University Medical Center
Erwin Road
Durham, NC 27710
(919) 684-8111
Duke Transplant Center
Pediatric Hepatology & Nutrition

Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital
Main Campus
622 West 168th Street
New York, NY 10032
(212) 305-2500
Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation

University of New Mexico Hospital
2211 Lomas Boulevard NE
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106
(505) 272-2111

University Hospital
150 Bergen Street
Newark, NJ 07103
(973) 972-6273
Liver Transplant Program

University of Nebraska Medical Center
600 S 42 St
Omaha, NE 68198
(402) 559-4000
Lied Transplant Center

Children’s Mercy Hospital
2401 Gillham Road
Kansas City, MO 64108
(816) 234-3000
Liver Care Center
Pediatric Liver Transplantation

St. Mary's Hospital
Mayo Eugenio Litta Children's Hospital
1216 Second St. S.W.
Rochester, MN 55902
(507) 255-5123
Pediatric Liver Transplantation
Mayo Clinic Transplant Center

New England Medical Center
750 Washington Street
Boston, MA 02111
(617) 636-5000
Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition
Liver Transplantation

Ochsner Clinic Foundation
1514 Jefferson Highway
New Orleans, LA 70121
1-800-874-8984
(504) 842-3000
Liver Transplantation

Indiana University Hospital
550 University Blvd.
Indianapolis, IN 46202
(317) 274-5000
Pediatric Liver Transplantation


Children's Memorial Hospital
2300 Children's Plaza
Chicago, Illinois 60614
(773) 880-4000
Pediatric Liver Transplantation

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
1405 Clifton Road NE
Atlanta, GA 30322
(404) 325-6000
Pediatric Liver Transplantation

Tampa General Hospital
Tampa, Florida 33601
(813) 844-7000
Liver Transplant Program

Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
1600 Rockland Road
P.O. Box 269
Wilmington, DE 19899
(302) 651-4000
Pediatric Liver Transplantation

The Children's Hospital
1056 E. 19th Ave.
Denver, CO 80218
1-800-624-6553
Pediatric Liver Center

UCSF Children's Hospital
505 Parnassus Ave.
San Francisco, CA 94143
(415) 476-1000
Pediatric Liver Transplantation

Loma Linda University Medical Center
11234 Anderson Street
Loma Linda, CA 92354
(909) 558-8000
Pediatric Liver Transplantation

Sclerotherapy side effects

What are the most common sclerotherapy side effects?

There are some possible side effects of treatment include concomitant sclerotherapy, which include:

Nettle or pain at the injection site, swelling of the ankles or legs, or muscle spasms. These usually disappear within 10 to 15 minutes after the injection.

Red, raised dots in places each injection. This should be used within one or two days away, but if the process was wrong and saline solution was injected into the skin and not into a vein, can be held firmly.

Bruising at the site where the needle penetrated the skin. These fade and disappear within a few weeks.

Occasionally a small blood clot develops in a vein injection, can cause pain. If the vein is large and filled with blood clots, a dermatologist may choose to channel the blood from these areas, several weeks after the injection.

Brown lines or spots on the skin at the site of treatment can be addressed through the development of leakage of blood vein. It is more likely in the larger veins, in most cases they disappear within a year. This is a common sclerotherapy side effect.

Red, or the development of a group of fine red blood vessels near the site of injection of larger vessels. Approximately one third of all patients develop red, most disappear on their own, but some modified. Laser therapy is an effective method to treat these secondary vein.

Inflammation of blood vessels treated. When inflammation occurs, is 's easy to treat with aspirin, antibiotics or heating pads.

As with most elective invasive procedures pregnant women should not undergo sclerotherapy. And since salt injection diagnosed contain large quantities of salt with high blood pressure and heart failure sclerotherapy should be avoided. Women with bleeding disorders such as lupus, or deep vein thrombosis should avoid the treatment as well as women with a history of abortion. Some sclerotherapy side effects may be harmful for women in pregnancy.

Vein stripping and ligation

Vein stripping and ligation - What is it?

Vein ligation and stripping is a minor surgical procedure. Used to remove a damaged vein and prevent complications of vein damage. If several valves, arteries and veins themselves badly damaged vein (or ill part of the vein) is (deleted) away. The cut is below the vein, a flexible instrument is made to cut into a vein on the first thread, and the vein is grasped and removed.

During this process, one or more sections through the damaged blood vessels, veins, tied (ligated). If the ligation cuts a defective valve and the vein and valves below the faulty valve are healthy, a vein may be left to continue circulating blood through other veins, the valves, which have worked well.

Vein stripping and ligation typically do not remain in the hospital and will be conducted on an outpatient basis with regional or general anesthesia. Most people go home the same day of his surgery. Most likely you will be able to work again within a few days. After a few weeks you can return to normal leisure and recreational facilities.

Vein stripping and ligation is usually performed on large varicose veins. Can also be done to prevent the skin of venous ulcer treatment.

In examining the location of varicose vein problems, vein ligation and stripping surgery removes varicose veins and determined to prevent their return in 9 out of 10 people. 1 stripping can prevent venous ulcers of the skin return. According to one study, 28% of people using only compression therapy to another ulcer. People who have vein stripping surgery and compression therapy have only 14% of them with other ulcer.

Vein ligation and stripping surgery has some risks such as scarring and varicose veins recur. Also, if the deep vein system is damaged, it can be problems with the operation of blood flow in the veins worse. Varicose vein surgery is associated with the same risks associated with general surgery, including infection, bleeding, numbness, and risks.

In the past, eliminate the interest to a great saphenous vein as the vein is often used as a substitute for, or bypass graft arteries in the heart of a person. Doctors believe that there is no reason to strip the GSV in the leg, if necessary. If the vein is badly damaged, it will not work as good as a vein graft. Can, in most cases, the blood vessels from the chest (mammary artery) are used in heart bypass surgery instead of GSV. If necessary, can be used arm vein.

Stripping operation is rare for people who conducted themselves in a chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), deep veins of the problems and varicose veins. ) Removal of varicose veins near the surface of the skin (superficial varicose veins can lead to problems when they are damaged, the deep leg veins. When this process has received an opinion of the vascular specialist to consider.

See also: Angioplasty recovery time

Angioplasty recovery time

How much time is needed to fully recover from angioplasty procedure?

In maximum cases, in a hospital recovery time for angioplasty, one or two days. During this recovery period in hospital the patient by health care professionals will be closely monitored. Patients are invited to certain measures such as increasing fluid intake and keeps his hands and feet in a straight position to follow in order to avoid complications.

IV drugs can be maintained to ensure that no clotting. This person will also notice bruising in the area in which the inserted catheter (thin flexible tube). The area around the dent will feel pain for several days. Although not quite a serious problem, the person must ensure that the section is protected.

If any sign of infection is seen, it would be wiser to consult the doctor before requesting further complications. In the case of simple angioplasty, which was possible after receipt of the risk of heart attack into account the angioplasty recovery time is about one week.

The patient could return to their daily routine for a specified period of regeneration. But if it is performed after a heart attack, angioplasty surgery recovery period of several days in which the patient will have the effect of specific rehabilitation program recommended by your doctor undergone extended.

If the patient is discharged, will be set angioplasty tips for the care as part of angioplasty recovery at home.

niedziela, 10 stycznia 2010

Cardio - Cardiac stress test

Cardio stress test is a medical test that indirectly reflects arterial blood flow to the heart during exercise. Compared with the blood flow at rest, the test reflects the differences in blood flow to the heart's are the left ventricular muscle tissue - part of the heart, which leads the largest amount of work pumping blood. Cardio test results can be interpreted as a reflection of the person's general physical condition. First standardized cardiac stress test developed in 1929 by Arthur Master, a doctor at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. The patient is either on the treadmill and is given by intravenous (iv) administered drugs, the performance associated with electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, usually with 10 standard connection used to simulate the record 12-lead ECG. The amount of exercise is increased in 3 minutes stages gradually increased grade (% incline) and speed (km / h km / h, etc.). Patient's symptoms and blood pressure checked again. With the use of ECG and blood pressure monitoring, testing itself is variously described as a cardiac stress test, stress test, exercise robots to test resilience to stress test or stress test ECG. In some patients with abnormal resting ECG, or those who do not have to make sure "practice " pharmacologically place to treadmill walking. The patient usually receives the drug dipyridamole or adenosine (both vasodilators) or dobutamine (which stimulates the heart rate and pumping strength), while the cardiologist or nurse of ECG monitoring, surveillance and blood pressure regularly.

Radioactive (generally, the technetium-99m sestamibi or thallium-201) injection in the simulated exercises. After a reasonable wait time images are captured with a gamma camera were. Photos will be judged by the patients in comparison's pictures in silence over the status of the patient's coronary arteries. If the radionuclides are used, is usually as a nuclear stress test. Since the ability to visualize the relative amounts of radioisotopes in the heart muscle to have the nuclear stress testing to identify more precisely to regional areas of decreased blood flow. However, diffuse flow global ischemia (blood, which is reduced uniformly distributed), can not recognize as an absolute blood flow is not measured quantitatively, but only regional differences.

See also aerobic capacity definition.

Vertical jump test

Vertical jump measurements are used primarily in athletic circles for measuring performance, and as something athletes brag about among themselves. The most common sports in which A's vertical jump measured, athletics, basketball, football and volleyball, but many sports measure their players' vertical jumping ability during medical examinations. Vertical jump is a commonly used metric in the fairness test used, especially in sports like basketball and American football. Vertical jump 40 inches or more is considered excellent. Some athletes even have vertical jumps of over 50 inches, which is very rarely recorded.

Is the most common misconceptions about a vertical leap that the measurements are shown Athlete 's ability to lift the country out of the ramp, in contrast to the rest. The effect of this misconception is that many athletes grossly inflated their vertical jumps. In addition, the athletes got to "trick 'existing systems. Vertec can be deceived by far too high in the first measurement in general as " He shrugged ".

See also Aerobic capacity test.

Cooper test

Cooper test is a test of physical fitness. It was developed by Kenneth H. Cooper in 1968 for U.S. military purposes. Performed in its original form, when considering the extent possible within 12 minutes. The test is the condition of the person who is not, and therefore must run at a constant speed instead of running sprints and fast measure. The result is the distance test subject was the basis of their age and sex. The results can be correlated with the VO2 Max. It is a simple test for larger groups, but difficult for runners, such as the length of the course is considered long-distance running, because everything is evaluated over 3 km "long-distance "-meaning competitors have a stronger commitment and focus on the red muscle cells. 5000 m world record is 12:37.35 Kenenisa Bekele. After 12 minutes had reached a distance of approximately 4750 meters.

See also Aerobic Capacity Tests.

Harvard Step Test

Harvard Step Test is a type of cardiac stress tests for the detection and / or diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. It is also a good level of fitness and your ability to recover from the severe physical effort. Faster your heart rate at rest again, in better shape You are in. It's kind of cardiovascular endurance test. The test offers the possibility to continue exercising for an extended period of time without tiring. Body (the person seeking review) steps up and down the platform at a height of about 45 cm. of 30 steps per minute for 5 minutes or until exhaustion. Exhaustion is the moment when the subject is not able to maintain actions for 15 seconds.

Subject seated immediately upon completion of the test and heart rate are calculated for 1 to 1.5, 2 to 2.5 and from 3 to 3.5 minutes.

See Aerobic Capacity Test

Multi-stage fitness test

Related article: Aerobic capacity training.

The test involves running continuously between two points that are 20 meters apart. These tracks are already synchronized with the audio cassette or CD, which plays beeps at set intervals. Because the test is run, the interval between each successive beep reduces, forcing athletes to increase their speed during the test until it is impossible to keep in sync with the recording. The recording is usually in the 25 \ divided "levels ', each about 62 seconds. In general, the tone interval, which calculates a speed at the beginning of the 8.5 km / h, ie 0.5 km / h with each level thereafter. Progress from one stage to another is indicated by 3 rapid beeps. The highest level will be reached before the guests to keep as a record of that examination.

Used for multi-stage fitness test to broaden the far and wide, not just from the sports organization, but in different operational organizations, as well as the basic level of fitness. This allows the organization to determine whether an employee (or potential employees) a certain level of competence must be able to fulfill their obligations.

Examples are police officers, Community Support Officers, firefighters and soldiers. The result is that a sufficiently able to perform these tasks, the multi-stage fitness test for determining whether a person is able to meet with them (or training for these functions), at what level of performance.

Xerox trademark

Xerox India, formerly Modi Xerox has created a's Indian subsidiary derived from a joint venture between Dr Bhupendra Kumar Modi and Rank Xerox in 1983. Xerox acquired a majority stake in 1999 and aims to pay the remaining shareholders. The word Xerox "is often) used as a synonym for " photocopy of '(as noun and verb, in many areas, such as "I Xeroxed paper and put it on the table. "Or transfer" request for Xeroxed copies of articles and one weeks before the test ".

Although the two have in common is that companies do not allow such use of its mark, and is particularly concerned about the ongoing use of Xerox as a verb, as in the trademark in danger of being declared a generic word is explained by the courts.

The company is responsible in the current advertising and media campaign to inform the public that Xerox will not be used as a verb, to convince. To this end, a company in the publications that explains with Xerox as a verb, and also purchased print advertisements that can "registered 'Xerox ' document, but you can copy the Xerox copier ". Xerox Corporation continues to diligently protect their brands in most if not all brand categories. Despite their efforts, many dictionaries nor is the use of Xerox "as a verb, including the Oxford English Dictionary.
In India, Parle Agro 's "Kaccha Mango Bite ' ran candy slogan says, " Kacche AAM Ka Xerox "meaning " Xerox raw manga . Day later modified "Kacche AAM Ki Copy" meaning "File Raw mango. " In 2008's, Xerox changed its logo, a red ball with white X with three gray stripes.

Xerox History Part I
Xerox History Part I
Xerox History Part I
Xerox History Part I
xerox documate 510

Xerox corporation structure

Although Xerox is making a global brand is a joint venture, Fuji Xerox, with Japanese photographic firm Fuji Photo Film Co. to develop, produce and market in the Asia-Pacific region. Fuji Photo Film Co. is currently the main shareholder with 75% share. Xerox India, formerly Modi Xerox has created a's Indian subsidiary derived from a joint venture between Dr Bhupendra Kumar Modi and Rank Xerox in 1983. Xerox acquired a majority stake in 1999 and its goal is the redemption of the remaining shareholders. Xerox now sponsors the factory Ducati team in the Superbike World Championship, with the name "Ducati Xerox ".


Xerox company history

xerox documate 510 drivers
xerox product list

Xerox current products

Xerox today manufactures and distributes a wide range of office and production facilities, including LCD monitors, copiers, Xerox Phaser printers, multifunction printers, many-to-digital printers and workflow software under the brand free-flow strategy. Impact of Xerox FreeFlow products on the market, graphic arts and printing industry in general has increased exponentially since May 2006, mainly due to the presence of Xerox at IPEX 2006th.

Xerox offer consists also of scanners and digital presses. May 29, 2008, the company launched Xerox iGen4 Press. Xerox sells both color and monochrome printers under the Xerox Phaser color model of consumers in the U.S. $ 299, the most expensive color model costs U.S. $ 6799th Xerox also provides fax machines, professional printers, black and white copiers, and several other products.

In addition, Xerox produces many printing and office supplies such as paper in many forms, and distributes software, such as Xerox DocuShare, Xerox Market Port Flowport and offers consulting, ECM Digital Repository Services and printing outsourcing.

Xerox company history

xerox documate 510 drivers

Xerox company history part IV.

After years of record profits in 1975, Xerox settled anti-trust suit with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which was at that time, under the leadership of Frederic M. Scherer. Xerox consent decree resulted in the granting of compulsory licenses for the patent portfolio, particularly Japanese competitors. Within four years of the consent decree, Xerox's market share decreased from U.S. Copier almost 100% to less than 14%.

In 1970, the company president Charles Peter McColough Xerox opened the Xerox PARC (Xerox Palo Alto Research Center) research facility. Equipment has a range of modern computer technology, as developed by the mouse and graphical user interface (GUI). Of these inventions, Xerox PARC created the Xerox Alto in 1973, a small minicomputer similar to a modern workstation or personal computer. This machine can be used as the first true personal computer, through its universal combination of cathode-ray tubes for Type screen, mouse-type pointing device, a QWERTY alphanumeric keypad. But seeing as the Xerox Alto was never commercially could not be sold, the sales potential of it. However, it was installed, see the Xerox's own offices all over the world and the U.S. government and military, who could potential.


On these pages of our stations are connected Xerox 's own LAN' Ethernet '. The data were on the whole system, heavy, yellow, low loss coaxial cable sent with "packets " system. Soon Xerox's engineers worked out how to connect individual sites combined, along with the use of a system called ' Inter-channel '.

Part I
Part II
Part III
Part IV
xerox documate 510

Xerox company history part III

Incidentally, all of the above events is borrowed in a small laboratory team copier, off-line, and change it. Remote project called Xerography (LDX short), and begins to 914s was the goal to be able to for two copiers, through public telephone network so that the scanned document to be copied to join a computer to the other side. Later, many years, this work came into play in Xerox fax machines. Of the present's core home fax. Machines. By the way, can art, digital, multi-function copiers to be used as a fax, as originally intended. The company expanded significantly over 1960, would be a millionaire a few long-suffering investors that the company through the slow research and product development. In 1960, "Wilson Center for Research and Technology " was opened in Webster, New York, research facility for xerography. Then in 1961 the company changed its name to "Xerox Corporation ".


Ordinary shares of Xerox (XRX) was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1961 and the Chicago Stock Exchange in 1990. In 1969, Xerox acquired Scientific Data Systems [SDS], and produces a range of Sigma 32-bit mainframe computer 1960 to 1970.

Laser was established in 1969 by Gary Starkweather researchers invented by Xerox copiers Xerox. This development led to the first commercially available laser printers, the Xerox 9700, which was launched 1977th Laser printing eventually became a multi-billion-dollar business for Xerox. Archie McCardell became chairman in 1971. During his tenure, Xerox introduced its first color copier.

While McCardell 's Government at Xerox, the company posted record sales, revenues and profits reported in 1973, 1974 and 1975. John Carroll was supported, the company subsequently spread across North America.

Part I
Part II
Part III
Part IV
xerox documate 510

Xerox company history part II.

In 1963, Xerox introduced the Xerox 813, the first plain-paper desktop copier that could Carlson 's vision of a copier that will fit on any ' s desk to reality. Ten years later, in 1973, basic, analog, color copiers, based on 914, followed. 914 itself has been progressively to 420 and 720 be accelerated 813 was similar to that at 330 and 660, developed products, and finally 740 microfiche desktop printer. Chester Carlson 's original hand-machines, which saw the market in 1385 Flatplate in fact, was not viable copier, the operation because of its speed. As a result, the doctrine was sold sheet offset lithography market. It was little more than a high-quality, commercially available plate camera, a horizontal platform with a complete photo-camera and floodlights installed a timer. Glass film / plate, but was replaced by aluminum sheet, with the selenium-coated. Smart wiring turned to the rapid development and re-replacement for the film. Qualified users can produce fast, paper and metal plates better than almost all other methods. The settlement was as a provider of offset. Duplication industry, Xerox is now your attention, including some of 's market share.

Xerox 's first trip was in the copying, such as copying struggled with the Xerox 2400th This number is the number of copies produced per hour. Although still have some way to compensate for the lack of speed, this machine took \ the industry's first automatic document feeder, pipe / perforators, and sort (sorter). This product was quickly accelerated to fifty percent of the Xerox 3600 copier.

Part I
Part II
Part III
Part IV
xerox documate 510

The beginning of the history of Xerox company.

Xerox was founded in 1906 in Rochester, "haloid Photographic Society ", which was originally manufactured photographic paper and equipment. The company subsequently changed its name to "haloid Xerox " in 1958 and then only Xerox documate 510 "in 1961.The company of some notoriety came in 1959 with the introduction of the Xerox 914, the first plain paper copier with the process of electric -photography (xerography later amended), developed by Chester Carlson. 914 model had become so popular that by the end of 1961, Xerox nearly 60 million U.S. dollars revenue. In 1965, revenues jumped to more than $ 500 million. Before the release of 914 Xerox has been tested in the commercialization of advanced prototype version of Handheld ', known as "flat-plate '1385th Followed the first automatic xerographic printers, " Copyflo, "in 1955. Next Copyflo process was scaled to produce 1824 microfilm printer. About half the size and weight of the still considerable, and the machine on the side of the diet, which was cut a piece of paper printed by the process of either moved 'gripper bar '. The gripper feed, if reduced, should be the basis for 813 desktop copier.

Part I
Part II
Part III
Part IV
xerox documate 510

Ablation recovery.

Ablation recovery informations:

I had used 3 ablation and never any drugs later. My second ablation, the longest (approximately 6 hours) is not worse than third, the shortest (2-3 hours). I had some bruising groin (I was wearing soft boxers for a few days), a little tired, but could do all their normal daily activities.

The expectations that the first ablation, much worse than the actual procedure. Obtain IV was probably created the worst. Well, my clothes were not't made fun, but either s how it goes. I was afraid that I was poking around catheter in my heart. No, nothing. I felt a little pressure in the groin, could be the doc's hand resting on the construction of wire. Powders are great! I remember very little. During the first time drugs have been easy, and I could eventually see on the screen. When it came to zap gave me more medication and I was. Or at least I do not remember't. They were very good, and watching me to see the inconvenience. I can't stand to see the doctor for everything, it was his pretty simple, go to 3 times.

Citrobacter freundii

Article about citrobacter freundii characteristics.

Neonatal bacterial meningitis remains a disease with unacceptable rates of morbidity and mortality despite the availability of effective antibiotic therapy. Citrobacter freundii bacterias cause neonatal meningitis but are unique in their frequent association with the formation of brain abscess. Pathogenesis of Citrobacter spp. Causes meningitis and brain abscess is not well-characterized. However, it must be meningitis in other bacteria (eg Escherichia coli K1 and group B streptococci), wants to penetrate the blood-brain barrier occurs. To understand the pathogenesis of Citrobacter spp. Cause meningitis, we have studied in vitro model of blood-brain barrier of human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMEC), the interaction between C. freundii and HBMEC. In this study, we show that C. freundii is able to penetrate HBMEC trancytosing in vitro.

Invasion of HBMEC by Citobacter freundii was determined to microfilaments, microtubules, endosome acidification to be dependent, and de novo protein synthesis. Immunofluorescence microscopy studies showed that microtubules after HBMEC came in contact with C. freundii, the microtubule aggregation is dependent on time and are aggregated with C. freundii but not seen with non-invasive E. coli HB101 and E. coli K1 meningitis. Also, unlike other meningitis-causing bacteria, C. freundii is able to replicate in HBMEC. This is the first demonstration of the meningitis-causing bacterium capable of intracellular replication in BMEC.

Citrobacter freundii is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae and is often a major cause of opportunistic infections. C. freundii was also associated with neonatal meningitis and brain abscess. Mortality and morbidity Citrobacter meningitis is unacceptably high. Deaths associated with neonatal meningitis is connected, from 25 to 50%, plus a severe neurological consequences of lead in 3/4 of those who have survived. Although the effects of Citrobacter spp. in neonatal meningitis and brain abscess, it is clear that the mechanisms of these organisms that cause disease have been poorly studied.

sobota, 9 stycznia 2010

Antibody purification affinity

Article about purification of Antibody using Affinity Methods.

Specific antibodies can be isolated from the antiserum. Affinity chromatography separates molecules on their different affinities for ligand. In this method, a specific antibody binding to antigen rather than on solid matrix. The antigen is bound covalently to small, chemically reactive beads, which are loaded into a column, and antiserum is allowed to pass through the beads.

Specific antibodies, whereas all other proteins in serum that can be washed away, including antibodies against other substances. Specific antibodies are then eluted, typically by lowering the pH to 2.5 or more than 11 Reversibly bind antibodies stable under physiological conditions, the concentration of salt, temperature and pH, but binding as covalent bonds. Affinity chromatography can also for the treatment of antigens from complex mixtures with beads that are coated with specific antibodies.

Affinity chromatography with antigen-antibody binding to the antigen or antibody purification. Purify the specific antigen from a complex mixture of molecules, is monoclonal antibody to the insoluble matrix, such as chromatography beads and a mixture of molecules is connected passed matrix.

Forebrain midbrain and hindbrain

This article will reveal informations about forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain and their functions.

Development of the brain of vertebrates, but also telencephalon, the brain contains and on the basis of this, diencephalon, which contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, and Epithalamus Subthalamus. Forebrain is one of the three main areas of development of the brain, the other two are the midbrain and hindbrain. Hemisphere forming the upper part of the brain and participates in sensory integration, control of voluntary movements and higher mental functions such as language and abstract thinking. Thalamus is an important relay center between the medulla and the brain, the hypothalamus is an important control center for sexual pleasure, joy, pain, hunger, thirst, blood pressure, body temperature and other visceral functions.

Midbrain controls many important functions, such as visual and audio systems, as well as eye movements. Part of the midbrain as the red nucleus and the substantia nigra, in managing the movement of the body involved. Darkly pigmented substantia nigra contains are a large number of dopamine-producing neurons. Degeneration of nerve cells in the substantia nigra with Parkinson's disease.

Hindbrain - Also, the rear part of the brain, one of the three parts of the brain known vertebrate embryos, the others are the forebrain and midbrain. Hindbrain develops into a form of the cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata, to coordinate the complex muscle movements (cerebellum) and steers and coordinates the basic physiological processes, including respiration and blood circulation.

Telencephalon Mesencephalon

Stereotaxic atlas of the telencephalon mesencephalon, diencephalon and mesencephalon in the Canaries, Serinus canaria, was prepared for use in anatomical and behavioral experiments. The Canary Islands are a complex vocal repertoire of behavior, many of whose components are under hormonal control of human beings and are therefore useful for many physiological and anatomical experiments. Atlas consists of 30 front panel of the front bar to the level of the trigeminal motor nucleus. Sagittal a plate included for reference. Six birds (three men and three women) with lesions were Atlas. The completed atlas was tested for the accuracy of the telencephalon mesencephalon and 12 small lesions in multiple discrete loci previously in a number of birds and evaluation of their location. Eleven of these lesions were found in the target structure. The results of this test in conjunction with the results of experiments in more than 50 birds showed atlas, it is correct in 80% of all cases.

Polar fs2 heart rate monitor watch review

To achieve its goals, achieve fitness, you must exercise at the right intensity. The stylish Polar FS2 heart rate monitor (HRM) helps you quickly and accurately measure your heart rate to help you at the right intensity or your exertion level. This basic HRM features added stopwatch and time-of-day watch features, extra-large digits for easy readability, and one-button functions. It is also the date of implementation.

Polar fs2 heart rate monitor watch is water resistant to 50 meters and has a convenient backlight. Display features (in beats per minute, or bmp): * ECG accurate heart rate zone * Manual is equipped with Polar OwnCode ensure the unwanted signals from other heart rate monitors, trouble-free transmission of data in heart rate. Simple and accurate measurement of heart rate monitor. Polar \ 's FS2 helps you monitor and record heart rate and much more. Great price for a great watch.

It comes with a transmitter belt. FEATURES: Wireless ECG accurate heart rate. Visual target zone alarm. Target zone audible alarm. Maximum heart rate of total output.The average heart rate of total output. Date of exercise. Exercise Time (total). Average heart rate. Heart rate (beats per minute). Visual and audible alarm in target areas. Backlight. Date and weekday indicator. Stopwatch.

Polar rs200 heart rate monitor

The best Polar rs200 heart rate monitor review on the web!

Ready for your first marathon? Polar RS200 heart rate monitor your event countdown timer among many other functions that you remain on track for race day to help. RS200 monitor your heart rate, calories burned, exercise date and the target zone, so you can run the most of your workout. Interval trainer at the RS200 lets you create and name your favorite exercise on the basis of time and heart rate of up to three linked timers and up to three target zones. Speaking of target zones, this Polar heart rate monitor when you say 've make your visually and acoustically.

Vo2 max test

. VO 2 max or maximum oxygen consumption, is one of the factors that can determine an athlete's ability to constantly practice and is linked to aerobic endurance. VO2 max refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that can be used in some intensive and maximum power.

Measured as a "milliliters of oxygen per minute per kilogram of body weight." This measurement is generally considered the best indicator of an athlete's cardiovascular fitness and aerobic endurance. Theoretically, the more oxygen you during your workout at a high level) the more ATP (energy, you can produce. It is often the case with elite endurance athletes typically have very high VO 2 max values.

Accurate measurement of VO 2 max requires efforts from all-out (usually a treadmill or bicycle), conducted under strict protocol Sports Performance Lab. These protocols include specific increase in the speed and intensity of movement and the detection and measurement of the volume and concentration of inhaled oxygen and exhaled air.
This determines how much oxygen an athlete used. Athlete's, increases the oxygen consumption in a linear relationship with exercise intensity - up to a certain point. It is a special moment when the oxygen consumption plateau, while increasing the intensity of the workout. The brand platform V02 max. It's a painful place in VO 2 max test, where the athlete moves from aerobic metabolism to anaerobic metabolism . From there it 's not \ long to stop exercising the muscles fatigue strength athletes. The test usually takes 10 to 15 minutes, and requires that the athlete fully rested and motivated to pain long enough to endure to find the actual VO max 2.

Aerobic capacity tests

How to test aerobic capacity?

Physiotherapists often communicate with their patients, including children and older adults, the practice because of decreased physical activity associated with a sedentary lifestyle, injury, illness or disability. Objective quantification of aerobic capacity provides basic services for the patient, inform the process of assessment and intervention and the effectiveness of interventions. The purpose of this article is to review field tests of aerobic capacity, including walk tests, step tests, tests and shuttle service, for use in the pediatric and geriatric populations. Aerobic capacity of healthy children can be assessed with a walk test, shuttle run, and step tests. To determine the aerobic capacity in children with cystic fibrosis or who are seriously ill,
Time-walk tests are suitable step tests and shuttle walk tests. Field tests of aerobic capacity in healthy older adults include walk tests, step tests and shuttle walk test, whereas in older adults with heart and respiratory diseases, neurological, orthopedic, or disability in the time-walk test and shuttle walk tests used will. Field tests are safe, easy to operate and requires little equipment. Use of standardized administration of these tests are valid and reliable estimates of aerobic capacity in pediatric and geriatric patients that will be used to inform the exercise prescription and to quantify the efficacy of therapeutic interventions can be.

Many of the patients who are interacting with the physiotherapists of the exercise because of decreased physical activity with injury, illness or disability.1, 2 increasingly connected, but low activity becoming the standard inside "normal"people. Decline in physical activity was observed in each segment of the population, including children and geriatric populations.

A recent study in healthy children aged 4 až 1 8 years to get that 60% to 80% fitness values below the 25th percentile.3 also had more than 50% of people aged 65 years and allegedly a sedentary lifestyle.

Aerobic capacity training

Training of aerobic capacity.

Your performance in any kind of endurance event is directly related to your aerobic capacity in context. Endurance is an event that the aerobic energy as an important source of energy that can at least 2 miles from Cross ultramarthon used or Ironman Triathlon. It is important to understand that the shorter events, such as 2 Miler and 5k, even if the heart rate is above the aerobic zone aerobic capacity of the main energy source. Anaerobic energy contributes only a small amount of energy in these events, a greater aerobic capacity allows to produce more energy, thus aerobic endurance performance in every case. The best way to improve aerobic capacity, the train is in an aerobic zone.
Training in this zone, you are specifically and exclusively aerobic training system, and thereby maximize the benefits of training to your aerobic capacity. Improve your aerobic capacity allows you to work faster. If you do a lot of speed training and not on improving your aerobic capacity to focus significantly improve their performance.

It can be difficult to understand for many athletes, and to believe, but it's true - the best way to increase speed and performance is through aerobic workout. Many athletes are not with a heart monitor, with the majority of its aerobic zone. Many athletes use a heart rate monitor and train more aerobic zone.
From a lot of time spent preparing for the aerobic intensity of these athletes are always the maximum benefit for the aerobic capacity. How can more quickly without all the speed training? Increased speed and performance is greater aerobic capacity. If you do aerobic training, you feel like you walk slowly, to keep your aerobic heart rate target zone.

However, you can be sure that you work your aerobic system. Over time, building as their aerobic capacity, you will be your ability to run faster to improve. If you are from 8:30 pace per mile run time to improve themselves and then 8:15 to 8:00 in the mile at the same target heart rate zone.
This increase in aerobic capacity improved significantly as well as your racing, if you previously had a pace of 6:30 minutes ran the 10k, you will find that same level of effort with a 6:15 per mile or more.

Aerobic capacity definition.

Definition of aerobic capacity.
Aerobic capacity describes the capacity of the cardiovascular system (heart, lungs and blood vessels). Aerobic capacity than the maximum amount of oxygen the body can within a specified period, can be used generally during intense exercise defined. It is a function of both cardiovascular performance and maximum ability to remove and the use of oxygen from circulating blood.
To measure the maximal aerobic capacity, exercise physiologist or doctor VO 2 max test, which is the subject of increasingly strenuous exercise on a treadmill, from easy walking to exhaustion. People is usually associated with the measurement of respiration and oxygen consumption rate is upwards and the specified length of time is greatly increased.
Put simply, the higher the aerobic capacity, the higher the level of aerobic fitness. Cooper and multi-stage fitness tests can also be used to assess functional aerobic capacity for certain tasks or activities.

The degree of an individual's answer is quite heritable, suggesting that this characteristic is genetically determined.

The extent to which aerobic capacity can can help improve the performance varies widely among the population: while the average response time is the training about 17% increase in VO2max in a population, there are "high-responder ', which can like to double its capacity and "low-responder " who see little or no benefit from the course.

Auscultation and percussion

Test consists of a visual examination of the abdomen with a note on the shape of the abdomen, skin lesions, abdominal masses and abdominal wall movement with breathing. Anomalies for the review to provide evidence of intra-abdominal pathology, they are further examined in listening and probing. Abdominal auscultation is performed to detect bowel sounds, polished or vascular bruits. Normal peristalsis produces sounds that can be changed or missing disease. Sound irritated serosal can rub produce than the body against serosal surface. Atherosclerosis can alter the arterial blood flow so that produces bruit.

An examination of the abdomen is palpation of crepitus of the abdominal wall of each abdomen or abdominal masses. Liver and kidney damage can be felt in normal people, but all other masses are not normal.

The abdomen is inspected by positioning the patient supine on the examining table or bed. Head and knees should be supported with a small pillow or folded sheets for comfort and relaxation of abdominal muscles. The entire abdomen should be examined, and curtains should be so placed. Patient's arm was folded on both sides, and not behind the head, since the time of the abdominal wall.

Firstly, the general contours of the abdominal wall is observed. The draft was to stretch carefully and note that an extension should be generalized or localized to the abdomen. It should also be examined, opened all the wings.

Abdominal skin should be carefully checked for changes. Each color identified as a bluish color of the umbilicus (Cullen 's sign) or flanks (Turner Gray ' s sign). The skin should be examined streaks or stretch marks and surgical scars. Careful note of surgical scar should be correlated with the patient 's recollection of the previous operation. This is done by pressing together the tip of the index finger is compressed, visible veins. Fingers then slid apart, maintaining compression, produces an empty vein segment between the toes. Finger is removed from one end of a vein monitored for completion. The process is then repeated, but from the opposite finger and the vein re-check transactions. Obstruction of the inferior vena cava causes a change in flow rate in the lower abdomen. In addition to these major enlarged veins should be noted, any spider made Angioma abdominal skin. It is necessary to inspect the abdomen for the masses. This should be done from different angles. It is important to distinguish the abdominal wall by intra-abdominal masses. The weight of the abdominal wall is more prominent with the tightening of abdominal muscles, while intra-abdominal mass is less and less noticeable, or disappear. Abdominal wall masses, most hernias (either umbilical cord, abdominal pain, scarring or Spieghel), (neoplasms benign, malignant), infections and hematomas.

Cardiac gallop

What is considered a cardiac gallop?

Gallop rhythm refers to the (usually abnormal) rhythm of the heart to hear. consists of three or four notes, like a gallop. Normal heart rhythm contains two audible heart sounds as S1 and S2, which give well-known "lub-dub \" rhythm, caused by closing of valves in the heart.

Gallop rhythm has a different sound that comes as an S3 or S4, depending on where in the cycle, added the sound. There are four sounds can be both a gallop, and in situations of very fast heart rate is a summary of the S3 and S4 gallop, where produce is as close as not to be distinguished.

What cardiac gallop means in health terms?

Gallop rhythm can by young people be heard, or sports, but it can also be a symptom of serious heart problems such as heart failure.

Cardiogenic shock treatment.

You may also want to look at our cardiogenic shock case study to get more detailed information regarding cardiogenic shock treatment.

Cardiogenic shock is by reducing the pumping of the heart, causing shocklike state (ie, global hypoperfusion). Most frequently occurs in conjunction with, and as a direct result of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Like other states, shock, cardiogenic shock, is considered a clinical diagnosis by reducing the excretion of urine, change tion characterized, and hypotension. Other clinical characteristics include jugular venous distension, cardiac gallop, and pulmonary edema.

Role of prehospital Care in cardiogenic shock treatment.

Pre-hospital care is in the further reduction of ischemia and shock will. * All patients require intravenous access, administration of high-flow oxygen masks and monitoring of cardiac function.

Twelve-lead ECG can be performed in the field by appropriately trained health care professionals in decreasing the door to PCI times and / or thrombolytics because acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction can be detected early help. ED, and therefore may be possible to alert and mobilize resources.

Inotropic drugs should be considered in systems with trained nurses into consideration. If clinically indicated, positive pressure ventilation and intubation should be performed. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) support can be seen in specially equipped systems.

Role of ED in treatment of cardiogenic shock.

ED treatment of cardiogenic shock is on target to have the diagnosis and prevent further ischemia, and the treatment of the underlying cause. The treatment of the underlying cause is focused on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in coronary reperfusion. This is best achieved with a rapid transfer of patients to cardiac catheterization laboratory.

Doctors should be the fact that studies have shown SHOCK aware that a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft, treatment options and has been shown to significantly reduce the mortality rate after 1 year. PCI should be started within 90 minutes presentation, but still useful as an acute intervention within 12 hours after the presentation. If such equipment is not immediately available, should be considered as thrombolytics. However, this treatment is the second best. Increased mortality is seen in situations where thrombolytics are used, instead of PCI. This is due to the relative ineffectiveness of thrombolytic therapy are to clot lysis in situations of low blood pressure.

Cardiogenic shock - case study.

Case study of Cardiogenic Shock.

22. December 2003, Mr. Fincher Grand beach Regional admitted complaining of chest pains and shortness of breath. Cardiac catheterization was performed and another vealed ejection fraction (EF) of less than 20% of the infe-RIOR wall myocardial infarction, multi-vessel disease include hooks completely closed, the left anterior descending and right coronary artery. Stenosis were also found in the left and diagonal arteries. His past medical history, including hypertension, diabetes and smoking. He was classified as IIIB of the New York Heart Association (NYHA). Mr. Fincher was a high-risk surgical candidates and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) was inserted. He was at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) in Charleston, South Carolina, airs on Christmas Eve. ˛ For admission to Musc patient hemodynamically stable despite cardiac index 1.8 l / min / m. Dr. Jack Crumbley posted Patients Coronary Artery Bypass (CABG) procedures with possible insertion of a VAD. Mr. Fincher was taken to the operating room on December 26, 2003, for a CABG x 5. After several attempts were made to wean from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), bi-ventricular support (Bi-VAD) was initiated with AB5000™ Ventricles. Total time on CPB was 275 minutes with a cross-clamp time of 110 minutes.

While on CPB, 36 French cannula was placed on obtaining inter-atrial groove with 10 mm Hemashield ® graft to the aorta on the left side support Deputy ge. On the right side were combined with 36 Fr cannula cannulated yield the right atrial appendage and the pulmonary artery graft. Patient's sternum was closed, and heparin was filmed entirely in common full dose of protamine, IABP was in or is canceled and vasoactive drops were discontinued. Patients received four units of packed red blood cells (PRBC), five units of platelets and five units of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Pump outputs are at approximately 5.0 liters / min stable. The patient was transferred to the cardiac intensive care unit (CTIC).

The patient was stable on the Bi-VAD support flows on 5,0-5,6 L / min (index> 2.3 l / min / m ²). Chest drainage is 10-15 cc / h, the activated clotting time (ACT) of 129 heparin, which was started on hospital protocol to 1500 units / hour TPN was initiated.

The patient remained stable, but reassured. There was no evidence of renal insufficiency with serum creatinine level of 1.0 mg / dl. Urine 75-100 cc / hour drop heparin was at 1500 u / h with ACT 192, well within the therapeutic range of 180-200 received. The patient worked for a heart transplant.

The patient remained hemodynamically stable with BiVAD flows of 5.0-6.0 L / min (index> 2.3 l / min / m ²). Heparin was adjusted to maintain the aPTT within the therapeutic range of 60-80 seconds. Attitude survey was conducted. On the right side shows no signs of recovery and minimal use of the left. The patient was still full support without any changes in its vital functions.

5. January 2004, the patient was transferred to the operating room EVAC ate clot from his chest. Prior to the opening of the sternum, the AB5000 console flows up to 2 l / min reduced. the patient is hemodynamically stable. 600cc clot was noted from the chest and native heart function has to be reasonable. AB5000 ™ chambers were successfully explantované.

PO day # 12: encouraging the patient remained stable and responds to aeration as a result of smoking. PO Day # 25: The patient received an automatic implantable cardio-verter-defibrillator (AICD) episodes of ventricu-lar tachycardia due to. Patient in the hall with his wife at his side ambulated. Left ventricular ejection fraction by echocardiography was 35%.

Patient discharged home. February 27, 2006, Mr. Fincher and four other survivors in the Celebration of Life Musc cere-mony honored. The ceremony featured the largest gathering of survivors and their families in the history of Abiomed. He was accompanied by his wife, looking for a great feel-ing. He lost 40 kg and stopped smoking.

Cardiovascular system for kids

Article about Cardiovascular system written especialy for kids.

Cardiovascular system (also called the cardiovascular system) is a network, the blood to the body's own tissues. With each heartbeat sends blood through our body, carrying oxygen and nutrients into our cells. Every day about 10 liters (5) liters of blood in the body to travel many times through about 60,000 miles (96,560 km), the blood vessels that branch and cross, whereby the cells in our bodies and body parts. Of hard-working heart of our thickest arteries, capillaries so thin that they can only be seen under the microscope, the cardiovascular system, our body's lifeline.

The circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels, including arteries, veins and capillaries. Our bodies have two circuits: pulmonary (pronounced: in-trouble-Ner-ee) circulation is a short loop from the heart to the lungs and back again, and system (pronounced Si-stem-ik)-flow (system we normally think of as our circulatory system) sends blood from the heart back to all other parts of our body and back.

The heart is the central point in the cycle. As a hollow, muscular pump, its main function to carry blood through the body. They usually kill 60 to 100 times per minute, but can go much faster when needed. It beats about 100,000 times per day, more than 30 million times a year, and about 2.5 billion times in the 70-year life.

The heart receives messages from the body, which say that if the pump is more or less blood depending on a person 's needs. If we 're asleep, but just enough to calm pump a smaller amount of oxygen our body needs, too. If we 're power, or fear, the heart pumps faster to get more oxygen to our body.

The heart has four chambers that are enclosed by thick, muscular walls. It lies between the lungs and the left half of the ribcage. The lower part of the heart is divided into two chambers, which pump than the right and left ventricle blood from the heart. Wall called the septum divides the chamber.

The upper part of the heart consists of two chambers of the heart, as right and left atria (pronounced: ay-tree uh). Right and left the hall to the blood to the heart. Wall called the interatrial (pronounced: in-tur-ay-tree-ul) bulkhead divides the atria, and they 'from the chamber, the AV (pronounced: ay-tree self-re-oh-trick-out yoo - LUR ) valve.

Two other cardiac valves separate chambers and major blood vessels leading to blood from the heart. These valves are called the pulmonary valve that separates the right ventricle, pulmonary artery leading to the lungs, and aortic valve, which separates the left ventricle from the aorta, \ the body's largest blood vessel.

I hope that this cardiovascular system description will be easy to read for kids!

Cardiologist responsibilities

Cardiologist is a qualified doctor of internal medicine who specializes in finding, treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults. Training are prerequisites for Bachelor 's degree, medical school (usually four years) and the completion of internal medicine three years of residence plus board certification exam.

What are cardiologist responsibilities?

Cardiologists should ensure continuous care of cardiac patients and the use of different testing procedures that are invasive (for example) or can be non-invasive angiography (eg, echocardiography) method, or both. In addition, working closely with the cardiac surgeons and other internists provide as necessary for optimal patient care. Must be qualified to diagnose, treat and manage patients with cardiac disease. Performs patient screening, counseling related to cardiology, accept and manage hospitalized patients, echocardiograms interpreted, Holter and event recorder studies, exercise stress tests, add permanent and temporary pacemaker (desirable) and Swan-Ganz catheter. '- Togus VA Medical Center

Candidate will be responsible for the provision of cardiac consultations, demonstrations, and interpreting stress tests and echo reading / neck / aortic Doppler studies. '- Rockville Medical

Applicants must be an MD (or equivalent) and the degree, but most opportunities require board certification (BC) in cardiology, accept some candidates who have successfully completed special training, but not taken cardiology certification exam.

Cardioversion vs defibrillation

Cardioversion vs defibrillation information.

Defibrillation - treatment immediately life-threatening arrhythmias, with whom the patient is no pulse, ie ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT).

Cardioversion
- is a process to convert the arrhythmia back to sinus rhythm. Electrical cardioversion is used when a patient has a pulse, but is either unstable or not, or chemical cardioversion is unlikely to be successful. These scenarios can be associated, pulmonary edema, syncope, and hypotension with pain in the chest.

The goal of both is to electricity to stun the heart, a second supply to the heart so that normal sinus rhythm in their hearts to dig through the normal electrical center, ie the sinus node.

History of cardioversion vs defibrillation debate.


At the end of the 18th Century Prevost and Batelli, two physiologists conducted shock experiments on the heart of dogs. Your use of electric shocks and found that small shocks, the dogs had the heart to stop VF, and the greater shock. It was the first time in humans by Claude Beck, cardiothoracic surgeons applied - congenital heart defects in 14 years-old boy undergoing cardiac surgery. The electrodes were placed in an open heart.

Closed chest defibrillation has been identified only in 1950 "Holy Russia. But it was not until 1959 that Bernard Lown modern monophasic defibrillator developed. This is for the charging capacitor, and delivers a shock paddles for a few milliseconds. In 1980 's Two-phase course was found. The shock set at the lower levels of energy, as well as monophasic shocks effectively. Antiarrhythmics versus Court ICD (AVID) reported that the survival rates later inserted in patients with ICD for VF, VT (with syncope or sustained VT with a low ejection fraction, compared with drugs) is usually amiodarone. This process, together with two other randomized clinical trials (Canadian Implantable Defibrillator trial and cardiac arrest study Hamburg) gave a total of 15-23% reduction in the risk of mortality in patients with ICD.

It was very concerned that ICD therapy is not cost effective. Each unit will cost tens of thousands of pounds. Further work in this area is currently underway.

Cardioversion vs defibrillation debate is open. Those two methods have its own advantages and disadvantages.

Cardiovascular disease statistics australia.

Cardiovascular disease statistics in australia.
This article provides a brief overview of the distribution, risk factors, hospital admissions and the development of cardiovascular disease morbidity in Australia, particularly on the basis of data from the National Health Survey (NHS).

Some data provided information on specific cardiovascular conditions and cardiovascular conditions, a subset of this Article, heart, stroke and vascular diseases. Information on this article are taken from ABS 2001 and 2004-05 National Health Survey, 2004-05 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey, 2004 Causes of death collection, and 2003 Survey of disability, age and carers.

Cardiovascular conditions were recorded in the NHS, where the defendant out that it was said, either a doctor or nurse that they have the condition. 2001 and 2004-05 NHS collected data from persons in private dwellings in rural and urban areas and marginalized people in remote areas and non-private accommodation such as hospitals, nursing and convalescent homes, hotels and motels and short-stay caravan parks. Despite the gradual improvement in the last three decades, remains a cardiovascular disease the most common causes of death in Australia and still substantial burden on the population in terms of disease and disability create.

The direct costs of health care, cardiovascular disease, the most expensive health condition, it costs 11% or 5.4 billion U.S. dollars of the total allocated health expenditure in 2000-01 (AIHW 2005a). Basic contributes to cardiovascular disease is atherosclerosis, a process that involves abnormal-up of fat, cholesterol and other substances (plaque) in the inner lining of arteries. The development of atherosclerosis is a lengthy and complex, usually begins in childhood and continue with age. If the blood supply is affected by heart, can lead to angina pectoris, myocardial infarction or sudden death.


Cardiovascular disease increases with age. In the years 2004-05 in the age group of 35 to 44 years, 13% of respondents reported long-term cardiovascular disease. This increased to 23% in the age range 45 to 54 years and 63% for those aged 75 and older. Representation of women, cardiovascular disease is higher than for men in all age groups except 75 years and above.

A total of 20% of women reported that cardiovascular disease compared to 16% for men. # Proportion of men and women who reported that the heart, stroke and vascular disease was similar (51% and 49%). # The reported heart, stroke and vascular diseases are more women than men reported edema and congestive heart failure (23% versus 11%). More men than women, angina pectoris and other coronary heart disease (30% vs. 18%) and diseases of the arteries, arterioles and capillaries (17% versus 10%).

Cardiologist salary in usa

Cardiologists are in high demand, such as heart disease, and get other related issues. Although the medical school can be grueling process, payment and performance is always one of these highly trained and specialized doctors, it should be.

Current cardiologist salary in usa depends on the specific nature of the special ends with him in invasive cardiology are the lowest paid, but it usually means $ 400,000 per year. Noninterventional Invasive cardiologists typically to $ 454,000 per year, with the most difficult specialties, interventional cardiologists, is $ 545,000. Non-invasive and invasive cardiologists noninterventional rather in the office-based procedures. Since the vast majority of their work is testing and treatment with medicine and lifestyle changes that do not end in the hospital work environment and interventional cardiologists.

Cardiologist education and training

What education and training requirements cardiologist must have? Learn it here!

To become a cardiologist, you need to be taken and completed an accredited medical school and then successfully complete the internship. Getting into medical school, you must have a good GPA) for bachelor and score well on the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test. Theoretically, you can do with a degree, but med students, the pre-, biology, chemistry or degrees have a leg up to competition.

Cardiologists education and training at four years of medical school than six to eight years in education, specializing in cardiology. General cardiologists first spend three years training in internal medicine, followed by three or more years in specialized cardiology training. Children's cardiologists have to spend the first few years of training in pediatrics, from three or more years of training in cardiology, followed. Cardiac surgeons must have at least five years of training in general surgery from cardiovascular spend thoratic program. During the training cardiologists are trained to treat heart attacks, heart failure, heart disease and severe heart rhythm disturbances. Training also prepares cardiologists to determine cardiac catheterization, balloon angioplasty, heart surgery and other procedures.

Signs and symptoms of colon cancer

Colon is the last six feet of the colon and absorbs water, electrolytes and nutrients from food and transports it into the bloodstream. Colorectal cancer is widespread and affects about 7 percent of the U.S. population. Although it can be a life-threatening illness, it is a very treatable form of cancer when young. Regular checks-ups and screenings are very important. Although the exact cause of colon cancer is unknown, identified some risk factors that can increase the likelihood of the disease. Include:
Age - the majority of colon cancer in people aged 50 and over diagnosed, although the disease affects all age groups. Intestinal diseases - the history of colon cancer, intestinal polyps and chronic diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, to increase their chances of cancer of the large intestine. Nutrition and exercise - diet high in fat, especially from animal sources and is inactive, lack of exercise can increase the likelihood of developing colon cancer. Ethnicity and race - the Jews of Eastern European descent known as Ashkenazic Jews have a higher cancer. Afro-Americans and Hispanics have a higher mortality from cancer of the colon, which can be caused by inadequate design, poor diet and lack of exercise. Family history / genetic factors - the specific genes have been identified that increase your chance of colon cancer. If you define a strong family history of cancer, such as cancer or polyps in first degree relatives younger than 60 years, or two first degree relatives at any age, you're at increased risk for colon cancer. Smoking and alcohol - The research shows that smokers and heavy drinkers are at increased risk for colon cancer.

End stage colon cancer

This article is part of our colon cancer cycle.
Words end of colon cancer is not a pleasant thing to discuss. Fear of the unknown and what can happen next downright scary. ... But the final stage of the cancer can not be the end. They can survive and maintain their quality of life with the latest treatment for colon cancer. There are 5 stages of colorectal cancer (0, 1, 2, 3 a.m. to 4 p.m.). The first stage is the smallest, overcast, and the least aggressive form. Each phase is gradually increasing in each factor. The higher the level, the less invasive treatment and survival. The fourth phase is also known as End of colon cancer. The main difference between level 4 and others, how far the cancer has spread from the colon. 4. Stage of colorectal cancer is usually spread to the lungs, liver and lymph nodes. Overcoming cancer spread over five different layers of the membrane. If the cancer affected over the past five layers and your lymph nodes or blood vessels, it can easily to another place in your body. The main operative treatment consists of cutting out cancerous tissue in the colon and then the sound that is also known as resection. You may also be subjected to radiotherapy or chemotherapy, depending on the wishes of his doctor. If the cancer in her body to other organs (testes, prostate, stomach, lung or liver, dissemination, etc.), then be justified in another operation. Depending on where the cancer is colon and other organs, your doctor will decide which treatment is best for you. One factor that does not fit all situations. The last stage of colorectal cancer survival depending on how your cancer is aggressive, its country of origin, and how far advanced it may be a factor in his survival.

Metastatic colon cancer treatment

Apecitabine an oral fluoropyrimidine, which is a three-step enzymatic conversion to 5-FU subjected to the last step is done in the tumor cells. In patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, two studies, the equivalence of capecitabine to 5-FU-leucovorin demonstrated. [24,25] European multicenter study compared capecitabine (1250 mg / m 2) twice daily for 1 to 14 days, then get all 21 days eight cycles of the Plan Mayo Clinic 5-FU and low dose leucovorin in patients with stage III colon cancer. [26] The study showed that the disease-free survival (DFS) at 3 years equivalent to patients, the capecitabine or 5-FU-leucovorin (HR = 0.87, p <.001). [26] [Level of Evidence: 1iiDii] Hand-foot syndrome and hyperbilirubinemia significantly more frequent in patients who capecitabine, but diarrhea, nausea or vomiting, stomatitis, alopecia, and neutropenia were significantly less frequent. Patients receiving capecitabine, 57%, a dose adjustment is required. In patients with stage III colon cancer, which is scheduled to treatment with 5-FU, leucovorin, capecitabine is an equivalent alternative. Oxaliplatin has significant activity in combination with 5-FU-leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma. In 2246 patients with resected stage II and stage III colon cancer in the MOSAIC study, toxic effects and efficacy of FOLFOX4 in comparison with the same 5-FU-leucovorin regime without oxaliplatin administered for 6 months. Preliminary results of a study with 37 months follow-up showed a significant improvement in DFS at 3 years (77.8% versus 72.9%, P = .01) in favor of FOLFOX4. When reporting, there was no difference in overall survival. Patients treated with FOLFOX4 experienced more frequent toxic effects consisting mainly of neutropenia (41%> grade 3) and reversible peripheral sensory neuropathy (12.4%> grade 3). These results are preliminary and gaps in relation to the OS. These data suggest that FOLFOX4 is resection a therapeutic option for patients with colorectal cancer in stage III.

If you are concerned about your colon health level look at our article about Dual action cleanse complaints.

Stage four colon cancer.

For colon related products look at our article Dual action cleanse complaints.


Cancer, once established, grade 4, there is a point, statistically, the chances of survival decrease rapidly. Average five-year survival rate in this stage is about 20 to 30 percent in the rule. Although these numbers look like in terms of bad, the end of all hope should not be dismissed with stage 4 colon cancer. The importance of early detection at this stage is crucial.
Was diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer, it means that the cancer is now reflected in other parts of the body. It is almost certain that they cancer of the lymphatic system was penetrated, and it could be found in the liver, lungs, bones and brain itself. Already at this stage it is still possible to live for people in the past, the planned duration of five years. Everything depends on the situation of the spread of stage 4 colon cancer. Overall, however, the prognosis for the survival of stage 4 is not too optimistic. Even now he is 4 will stage was diagnosed with colon cancer, there are several medical procedures and treatments that are used to relieve the symptoms. In areas where the tumor can be removed, you can perform surgery to remove these tumors. When the process is not 't an option, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are often used to help. Although there may be 'cure ' to 4 cancer stage, doctors continue to try to help them diagnose live their lives, if not a little longer, then at least a little comfortable. Prevention is extremely important that people do not end with stage 4 colon cancer. That alone does not prove 100% effective for everyone, but it will help to prevent cancer, here are some things people can do: Risk reduction. Not all risks can be eliminated. Some, however, and they simply involve changing your habits. Smoking as the consumption of alcohol and that a diet high in fat and low in fiber, are all risks that can be removed. Other personal risk factors associated with obesity and lack of exercise can be treated. Undertake screening program. The usual procedure to review the screening begins around the age of 50 years. However, if the risks are high than that of a person, then start screening at an early stage. Men and women are more susceptible to cancer of the colon, as you might you expect your doctor have a resolution of the screening test every few years. The importance of screening and risk reduction programs are supported by the fact that the symptoms of colon cancer usually does not appear until later stages highlighted. The best form of defense can be installed by the fact that these two things a priority. This can help reduce the chances of colon cancer stage 4 form.
Stage 4 colon cancer is not, it's good, and if diagnosed with this cancer, meaning it is not't that all hope is lost. With proper treatment and care, the odds against the five-year survival rate has improved. Avoid this situation, primarily through the use of a combination of preventive measures and be subject to periodic review, of course, the best way to do this. These measures ensure not only won't you won' t reach stage 4 colon cancer, but it will help in decreasing the chances of developing colon cancer.

piątek, 8 stycznia 2010

Skleroterapia - cennik, cena, żylaki, opinie.

Skleroterapia jest dość prostą lecz niezwykle skuteczną metodą leczenia lżejszych przypadków żylaków i dolegliwości żylnych. Skleroterapia polega na zamykaniu światła żył i powodowania ich samoistnego zanikania. Zabieg skleroterapii poprzedzony jest dokładną diagnostyką pacjenta ( głównym badaniem jest badanie USG ). Sam zabieg jest bezbolesny i skupia się na wstrzykiwaniu leku za pomocą cienkich igieł. Jako, że skleroterapia jest zabiegiem nieskomplikowanym, trwa ona przeważnie około pół godziny, po której to można wrócić do normalnej pracy. Jedną z odmian skleroterapii jest skleroterapia piankowa. Metoda ta jest bardziej selektywna, to znaczy, że jej działanie jest bardziej wybiórcze. Stosowanie leku w formie pianki powoduje, że przylega on tylko do ścian wybranych żył i naczyń krwionośnych. Skleroterapia jest jednym z najnowocześniejszych zabiegów w dziedzinie leczenia żylaków naczyń krwionośnych dolnych kończyn.

Phaseolamin phase 2

As in JAMA soon phaseolamin phase 2 products, the efficiency and stability is lacking to make any changes in vivo. In addition, impurities included GI distress caused symptoms including bloating. The end of 1990 was created the first standardized intensity windows "Phase 2 Carb Controller " (also known as StarchLite).

Phase 2 neutralizes some of the digestive enzyme alpha amylase, temporarily delaying digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, so that some of them through the system before they can be converted into glucose and then fat. Phaseolamin Phase 2 will be generally recognized as safe by independent toxicologists and usually has side effects.

Phase 2 is used as an ingredient that can be formulated in various dietary supplements for weight loss, food and beverages available. It is also sold as a "StarchLite " in Europe.

Best cardio exercises at home.

Ignore You can't to cardio exercises at home to burn fat properly. It is possible to lose fat in two ways you can use the calorie intake of foods that burn fat to reduce or increase the amount of money to burn trough power. Most people do it wrong, but you get your body into starvation mode and Don't on each exercise them all. Therefore 95% of all fat diets decrease in caloric intake does not slow down your metabolism. On the other hand, if you eat healthier and exercise, you will increase your metabolic rate. The best exercises for your heart, lose fat too quickly from aerobic sources. Aerobic literally means with oxygen refers to the fact that your body uses oxygen during exercise. Best fat loss aerobic exercise are at high intensity. Perhaps you have recommended to make other people a long time, but with low intensity. Can't be further from the truth is, the lower the intensity means that you burn fewer calories. Here is another reason why a high-intensity cardio excercise at home is better than low-intensity exercise training. Cardio exercises with high intensity will burn more calories after the workout.

If you exercise at home for more calories health benefits, it would suffice to train twenty minutes or less. Just think of the cholesterol-lowering or decreasing levels. But it is not our main objective of the best cardio exercises for maximum fat burning, have a length of thirty to sixty minutes.

Some people are blessed with super fast metabolism and have enough for 20 minutes or less, and sometimes don't even any exercise at all need to remain poor. However, this is only a small group of people you want to lose fat heart, is recommended. If you know how much cardio, what do you want for maximum fat loss exposure, then you need to know your body type.

Other people will say that it is sufficient to have the heart cardio exercises at home three times a week. That may be true, if your muscle building goals or get to a better fit. However, in relation to the burning of body fat you need more practice. Don't think you a lot of endurance, because the train five or even seven days a week.

High Intensity Interval Cardio Training (HIIT) is also recommended as a group of cardiovascular training for maximum fat loss. HIIT training you lose calories after the workout, too. Unlike a regular cardio workout is enough to make only twenty minutes or less training HIIT. It is recommended that the duration of the interval between thirty and should hunderdtwenty seconds.

Jim leavitt USF.

Jim leavitt and The University of South Florida.

Jim Leavitt has its first class in 1996 - all players redshirted - the first academic year in 1997. Football Football program started splitting as FCS Independent. After only four seasons of the football program moved into the Bowl Subdivision, and independent. Joined after two years as Bulls FBS Independent Conference USA, but stayed only two seasons. Bulls ended up in the current home of the Big East Conference before the season in 2005.
In December 2005, after the teams first season as members of the Big East, Jim Leavitt led the Bulls to their 100th Games and the first bowl game in Charlotte, North Carolina in the Meineke Car Care Bowl. A year later, Leavitt led the team to its first victory in a bowl PapaJohns.com Bowl against East Carolina Pirates in Birmingham, Alabama 23rd December 2006. In his 11 years at the University of South Florida, Leavitt has been heavily influenced by the University of Alabama, in 2003 sought him so fanatical that he can offer a contract characters sent and wooed the Kansas State University . In both cases decided, with the program, which he created to remain in Tampa, Florida. The success of the 2006 season brought yet another wave of interest in Leavitt's services, as his name was mentioned in publications as a candidate to replace Larry Coker at the University of Miami and Mike Shula returned to the University of Alabama. True to form, Leavitt expressed his desire and intention to stay in the program set up with USF and removed from consideration for these positions.
16 September 2007, Leavitt's Team Bulls cracked Top 25 in both major polls in the AP Poll and # 23 Coaches Poll # 24 for the first time in the program' s 11-year history. 28 September 2007, Leavitt's USF Bulls stunned the 5th Place West Virginia mountaineers at Raymond James Stadium, perhaps the biggest victory yet for the USF football program.
South Florida's creation of 1-Start the Top 25 is the fastest in NCAA history, surpassing Boise State' s increase of only 7 weeks. Another record was achieved when on 30 Reached September 2007, the bulls the fastest program in modern times to top 10, was landing at # 6 in the AP poll and # 9 in the coaches poll.